MANU/DE/3189/2023

True Court CopyTM

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI

Crl. M.C. 381/2022, Crl. M.A. 1727/2022 and Crl. M.A. 13434/2022

Decided On: 15.05.2023

Appellants: Sandeep Gupta Vs. Respondent: Ram Steel Traders and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Jasmeet Singh

JUDGMENT

Jasmeet Singh, J.

1. The present petition is filed seeking quashing of impugned order dated 03.12.2021 passed by the Ld. Metropolitan Magistrate (New Delhi-01), Patiala House Court, New Delhi in CT No. 12161/2018 titled 'Shri Ram Steel Traders vs. Richa Industries Limited and Ors.'

2. The facts of the present case are that the complaint, being CT No 12161/2018, was filed by Respondent No. 1-Shri Ram Steel Traders, against the Petitioner and Respondent Nos. 2-Richa Industries Limited, under Section 138 read with Section 141 and 142 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (hereinafter called NI act) before the Metropolitan Magistrate, NewDelhi-01, Patiala House Court, New Delhi.

3. The petitioner was the Managing Director of Respondent no. 2. The respondent no.1 alleged that the Petitioner and Respondent no 2 approached Respondent no.1 for purchase of steel. On placing of purchase orders, materials have been alleged to have been supplied to Respondent no.2 on credit. In discharge of debt, respondent no.2 issued cheque no. 424055 dated 24th march 2018 drawn on Corporation Bank, Faridabad for a sum of Rs. 6 crores. The cheque was signed by the petitioner for and on behalf of respondent no.2. The cheque on presentation was dishonored and hence the complaint.

4. During the pendency of complaint, the petitioner started facing mounting liabilities and two of his creditors, HDB Financial Services and Indian Overseas Bank invoked their respective guarantees in 2019 that had been given by the Petitioner for credit facilities that had been availed from them. In view of such liabilities, and his incapacity to pay his liabilities, the Petitioner was constrained to approach the National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench for devising an effective resolution plan in respect of his debts.

5. During the pendency of the National Company Law Tribunal (herein after called NCLT) proceedings, an application under Section 94 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (hereinafter called IBC) was filed by the Petitioner for personal insolvency resolution process in respect of all his debt before the NCLT, Chandigarh Bench. The application upon being filed on 24.08.2020 was initially given Diary No. 0404115/00887/2020.

6. Subsequently, this petition has been duly numbered as C.P.(IB) No. 88/Chd/Hry/2021 and is at present pending before the NCLT, Chandigarh Bench.

7. It is stated by the ld counsel for the petitioner that in view of the above petition having been moved under Section 94 of the IBC, an interim moratorium immediately came into effect under Section 96 of the IBC. Consequently, the subject proceedings were liable to be stayed. The Petitioner moved an application for stay of the subject proceedings pending before the Ld. MM, New Delhi-01, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi on 21.10.2021.

8. The Respondent No. 1, who was the complainant in the subject proceedings, did not prefer any reply to the subject application. The Ld. Metropolitan Magistrate heard arguments from both the parties and passed the impugned order dated 03.12.2021 vide which the Ld. MM refused to stay of the criminal complaint filed by Respondent No. 1 and dismissed the application moved by the Petitioner.

9. It is submitted by Ld counsel for petitioner that the provisions of the IBC make it clear that immediately upon filing of an application under Section 94 of the IBC, an in........