MANU/SC/1349/2023

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Criminal Appeal No. 3865 of 2023 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 12863 of 2023)

Decided On: 15.12.2023

Appellants: Ram Kishor Arora Vs. Respondent: Directorate of Enforcement

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Bela M. Trivedi and S.C. Sharma

JUDGMENT

Bela M. Trivedi, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 22.09.2023 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi, in Writ Petition (Crl.) No. 2408/2023, whereby the High Court has dismissed the said petition seeking declaration that the arrest of the Appellant on 27.06.2023 by the Respondent Directorate of Enforcement (hereinafter referred to as the ED) was illegal and violative of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the Appellant Under Articles 14, 20 and 21 of the Constitution of India, and seeking direction to release the Appellant forthwith. The Appellant had also sought direction to quash the order of remand dated 28.06.2023 passed by the ASJ/05, PMLA, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Court"), in ECIR No. STF/21/2021.

3. Dehors the facts, a neat question of law that has been raised before this Court is, whether the action of the Respondent ED in handing over the document containing the grounds of the arrest to arrestee and taking it back after obtaining the endorsement and his signature thereon, as a token of he having read the same, and in not furnishing a copy thereof to the arrestee at the time of arrest would render the arrest illegal Under Section 19 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as PMLA)?

FACTUAL MATRIX:

4. The bare minimum facts required to decide the above questions of law are as follows:

(i) The Appellant was the founder of M/s. Supertech Limited, a real estate company which along with its group companies had undertaken various projects in Delhi NCR and at other places in Uttar Pradesh during the period 1988-2015.

(ii) Due to various reasons, 26 FIRs came to be registered against the Appellant in various jurisdictions.

(iii) On 09.09.2021, the Respondent ED registered an ECIR bearing No. ECIR/21/STF/2021 against M/s. Supertech Ltd. and others and started investigation under the PMLA. The Appellant was also summoned Under Section 50 of PMLA on various dates during which his statements were also recorded.

(iv) During March 2022, some insolvency proceedings came to be filed against the company M/s. Supertech Ltd. before the NCLT, which passed some interlocutory orders. The matter was also taken up by the Appellant before the NCLAT with settlement proposal, however during the pendency of the insolvency proceedings, the Respondent ED passed a provisional attachment order on 11.04.2023, provisionally attaching certain personal properties of the Appellant and filed an original complaint (OC No. 1974/2023) on 04.05.2023, before the Adjudicating Authority, PMLA, seeking confirmation of the provisional attachment order in terms of Section