MANU/SSMD/0049/2023

Ministry : Securities and Exchange Board of India

Department/Board : Market Intermediaries Regulation and Supervision Department

Circular No. : SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/187

Date : 12.12.2023

Notification/ Circulars Referred : Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD- 1/P/CIR/2023/084 dated June 08, 2023 MANU/SMIS/0042/2023;Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/110 dated June 30, 2023 MANU/SMIS/0057/2023

Citing Reference:
Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD- 1/P/CIR/2023/084 dated June 08, 2023 MANU/SMIS/0042/2023  Referred

Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/110 dated June 30, 2023 MANU/SMIS/0057/2023  Referred

To,

Stock Brokers through recognized Stock Exchanges
Depository Participants through recognized Depositories
Clearing Members through recognized Clearing Corporations

Dear Sir/Madam,

Upstreaming of clients' funds by Stock Brokers (SBs) / Clearing Members (CMs) to Clearing Corporations (CCs)

1. With a view to safeguard clients' funds placed with Stock Brokers (SBs) / Clearing Members (CMs), SEBI, vide circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD- 1/P/CIR/2023/084 dated June 08, 2023, and vide circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/110 dated June 30, 2023 (collectively hereinafter referred to as "June Circulars"), had specified the framework requiring SB/CMs to upstream (i.e. placed with) clients' funds to CCs.

2. Representations have been received from various stakeholders viz. stock brokers, and Brokers' associations citing certain operational difficulties in implementation. In order to address the issue, SEBI advised the industry associations to consult with MIIs under the aegis of Broker's Industry Standards Forum (ISF) and submit a proposal to SEBI so that the principle of upstreaming is complied with and operational difficulties are suitably addressed.

3. The recommendations made by ISF have been considered by SEBI and accordingly as a step towards ease of doing business, the revised framework is specified below.

4. Principle: SBs/CMs shall upstream all the clients' clear credit balances to CCs on End of Day (EOD) basis. Such upstreaming shall be done only in the form of either cash, lien on Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDRs) created out of clients' funds, or pledge of units of Mutual Fund Overnight Schemes (MFOS) created out of clients' funds.

A. Receipt/payment of funds by SBs and CMs from/to their clients:

I. Clause 15.3.2.1 of SEBI's "Master Circular on Stock Brokers" dated May 17, 2023 mandates stock brokers to maintain designated client bank account(s) ("Name of  SB/CM - Client Account") to receive/pay funds from/to their clients. The nomenclature of all such accounts shall be changed to either of the following two categories of bank accounts: 

a. Up Streaming Client Nodal Bank Account (USCNBA): SB/CM shall receive clients' f........