3 )IV LLJ557 SC , 2023 (3 )SLJ347 (SC ), 2024 (1 )SLR99 (SC ), (2024 )1 UPLBEC69 , ,MANU/SC/1226/2023A.S. Bopanna#Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha#22SC3020Judgment/OrderESC#INSC#LLJ#MANU#SLJ#SLR#UPLBECSUPREME COURT OF INDIAAdministrative#Civil Service#Discrimination#Employee#Employer#Promotional#Scale of Pay2023-11-1016910 -->

MANU/SC/1226/2023

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 1663 of 2016

Decided On: 09.11.2023

Appellants: Union of India (UOI) and Ors. Vs. Respondent: D.G.O.F. Employees Association and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
A.S. Bopanna and Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha

JUDGMENT

1. The Appellants-Union of India and others are before this Court assailing the order dated 14.10.2014 passed by the High Court of Delhi in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 4606 of 2013. By the said order, the High Court has set aside the order dated 18.10.2012 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench ('CAT' for short) in O.A. No. 39 of 2011 and the order dated 01.04.2013 passed in the Review Application bearing R.A. No. 43 of 2013. The CAT had thereby declined the relief sought by the Respondents herein for parity in pay scales. The High Court while setting aside the order of CAT has held that the Respondents would be entitled to the benefit in terms of paragraph 3.1.9 of the recommendations contained in the VIth Central Pay Commission (VIth Code of Civil Procedure for short). The Appellants therefore claiming to be aggrieved are in this appeal.

2. The Respondent is an Association of Employees in the Head Quarters of Ordnance Factory Board. They sought for upgradation of the pay scales of Assistant and Personal Assistants of Ordnance Factory Board, Headquarters as had been given to similarly placed employees of Central Secretariat Service ('CSS' for short) and equivalent posts in Armed Force Headquarters Civil Service ('AFHCS' for short) Cadre, New Delhi and similar other cadres. The Ministry of Defence through the order dated 20.04.2010 did not approve the same. This was communicated to the Respondents by the letter dated 07.06.2010. The Respondents therefore being aggrieved were before the CAT. The CAT also declined the prayer which resulted in the writ proceedings before the High Court.

3. The High Court having analysed the matter was however of the view that the members of the Respondent were historically treated as equals to CSS/CSSS employees and had earlier enjoyed equal pay and all benefits. Hence a direction was issued to the Appellants herein to fix the members of the Respondent Association and other similarly placed Assistants working in Ordnance Factories and in OFB in the same pay scale as was given to Assistants similarly placed in CSS/CSSS, Army Headquarters, UPSC, CAT, MEA, Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs etc. with effect from the same date as was first given to them. The Appellant therefore claiming to be aggrieved by the same are in this appeal.

4. Heard Mr. R. Bala Subramanian, learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant, Ms. Kiran Suri, learned Senior Counsel for the Respondents and perused the appeal papers.

5. The thrust of the contention on behalf of the Appellants is that the power of judicial review in matters pertaining to pay scale is limited, unless arbitrariness can be demonstrated or there is palpable d........