MANU/SC/1636/2022

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 8671 of 2015

Decided On: 16.12.2022

Appellants: CISF and Ors. Vs. Respondent: Santosh Kumar Pandey

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Sanjiv Khanna and J.K. Maheshwari

JUDGMENT

Sanjiv Khanna, J.

1. This appeal, which has been preferred by Central Industrial Security Force1 and two others, takes exception to the judgment dated 16.12.2014 in Special Civil Application No. 13718 of 2004, whereby the High Court of Gujarat has allowed the writ petition preferred by Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey and directed his reinstatement in service with 50% back wages from the date of his removal.

2. Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey, who was working as a constable with the CISF, was posted at the Greenbelt Area of the IPCL Township, Vadodara, Gujarat, where he was charge-sheeted vide memorandum dated 28.10.2001 on allegations of misconduct, which allegations we shall refer to in some detail subsequently. Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey having denied the allegations, Deputy Commandant - N.K. Bharadwaj was appointed as the Inquiry Officer, who vide his report dated 28.01.2002 held that the charges levelled against Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey stand proven. Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey made a representation, and thereby questioned the inquiry report and claimed that he should be exonerated of the charges. The disciplinary authority, however, vide order dated 23.02.2002, agreed that the charges were proved and penalty of removing Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey from service was imposed. Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey had preferred an appeal that was rejected by the appellate authority vide order dated 08.05.2002. Revision petition filed by the Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey was rejected vide order dated 08.04.2003.

3. These orders, including the inquiry report, were challenged by Respondent No. 1 - Santosh Kumar Pandey vide Special Civil Application No. 13718 of 2004, which, vide impugned judgment, has been allowed, as per the directions set out above.

4. The reasoning given by the High Court for allowing the Writ Petition is to be found in paragraphs 8, 9 and 10 of the impugned judgment, which for convenience, are reproduced below:

8. We have gone through the evidence came on record. Mahesh B. Chaudhry who is the complainant gave his statement on 27.10.2001 before the CISF Officer. In his examination, the complainant has narrated the aforesaid story, but in the cross examination, he had admitted that the Petitioner has returned the watch and he has got his Article back and he does not want to take any action against the Petitioner. He has also admitted in the question put by the Inquiry Officer as regards to the illicit demand to spend some time with his fiance as his fiance has also seen the incident.

9. (X)2 who is fiance of complainant Mahesh B. Chaudhry has also been examined and she has clearly and categorically stated that she was little aware, but what was told to his fiance Mahesh, she has not heard. Of course, she saw him giving watch to the Petitioner.

10. Indisputably, on going through the entire evidence available on record, entire case against the Petitioner rests only on the sole testimony of Mahesh B. Chaudhry-complainant. In our evaluation of evidence of the complainant, his evidence is also not consistent. As per his say, his fiance has also seen the incident, but his fiance has clearly stated before the I........