B.V. Nagarathna JUDGMENT
B.V. Nagarathna, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. This Civil Appeal has been filed by assailing the impugned judgment and order dated 12.02.2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature for the State of Telangana at Hyderabad in Arbitration Application No. 55 of 2020 whereby the High Court dismissed the application filed Under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1996', for the sake of convenience) filed by the Appellant herein.
3. The Appellant herein - M/s. Meenakshi Solar Power Pvt. Ltd. is engaged in the business of producing power through running and operating thermal/solar/hydro power plants. The Respondent No. 1 - M/s. Abhyudaya Green Economic Zones Pvt. Ltd. is the owner of 4.128 MW Solar PV Power Project located in 20 acres at Kummera Village, Chevella Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana. Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are promoters and 100% shareholders of Respondent No. 1 Company. Respondent No. 4 - M/s. Meenakshi Power Pvt. Ltd. is an affiliate of the Appellant herein and is a proforma Respondent in the present case while the other three Respondents are the contesting Respondents.
4. Succinctly stated, the facts of the case are that the power project of Respondent No. 1 herein is generating power and has a twenty-year Power Purchase Agreement with Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Limited. The power project was partly financed by Corporation Bank, Film Nagar Branch, Hyderabad in the form of a Term Loan vide Account No. 560821000017646 and partly financed by M/s. IFCI Venture Capital Funds Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'IFCI Venture Capital') in the form of 14,68,000 Optionally Convertible Debentures of Rs. 100/- each at par aggregating to Rs. 14,68,00,000/- (Rupees Fourteen Crore Sixty-Eight Lakhs Only) under a Venture Capital Fund for Schedule Castes. Since it was difficult for Respondent No. 1 to service the debt availed from the financial institutions, Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 its promoters, decided to sell the said power project. The Appellant herein showed interest in buying the said power project and therefore entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated 24.09.2018 with Respondent Nos. 1 to 3 wherein Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 agreed to sell 100% ownership of Respondent No. 1 Company comprising all of its assets including land, buildings, plant, equipment along with continuity of the Power Purchase Agreement signed with Telangana State Southern Power Distribution Company Limited as a going business entity, for an irrevocably frozen Purchase Price of Rs. 29 Crores (Rupees Twenty-Nine Crores). The Appellant herein agreed to purchase 100% Equity Shares and 100% Preference Shares of Respondent No. 1 Company by way of taking over the loans of Respondent No. 1 Company and paying the balance amount to the sellers i.e., Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 towards net equity value.
5. Subsequently, a Tripartite Agreement was entered into by the Appellant herein through its affiliate i.e., Respondent No. 4 (party of the third part) with Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 (party of the second part) and IFCI Venture