MANU/SC/0502/2021

True Court CopyTM English

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 1650 of 2020

Decided On: 04.08.2021

Appellants: Dena Bank Vs. Respondent: C. Shivakumar Reddy and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Indira Banerjee and V. Ramasubramanian

JUDGMENT

Indira Banerjee, J.

1. This Appeal Under Section 62 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is against a judgment and final order dated 18th December 2019 passed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), allowing Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 407 of 2019, filed by the Respondents and setting aside an order dated 21st March 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority/National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Bengaluru, whereby the Adjudicating Authority had admitted the Petition being CP(IB) No. 244/BB/2018 filed by the Appellant Bank against the Respondent No. 2 (Corporate Debtor) Under Section 7 of the IBC. The NCLAT held that the said Petition of the Appellant Bank Under Section 7 of the IBC, was barred by limitation. The Respondent No. 1 is a Director of the Corporate Debtor.

2. By a letter dated 23rd December, 2011 the Appellant Bank had sanctioned Term Loan and Letter of Credit Cum Buyers' Credit in favour of the Corporate Debtor, with an upper limit of Rs. 45.00 Crores.

3. The said Term Loan was to be repaid in 24 quarterly instalments of Rs. 187.50 lakhs, which were to commence two years after the date of disbursement, and the entire Term Loan was to be repaid in eight years, inclusive of the implementation period of one year and the moratorium period.

4. The Corporate Debtor executed various documents including Demand Promissory Notes, Letters of General Lien, etc. in favour of the Appellant Bank and also mortgaged its lease hold rights in its immovable property specified in the petition of appeal, by depositing the Title of Deeds of the said immovable property with the Appellant Bank.

5. On 20th September, 2013 the Corporate Debtor defaulted in repayment of its dues to the Appellant Bank. The Loan Account of the Corporate was therefore declared Non Performing Asset (NPA) on 31st December 2013.

6. The Corporate Debtor addressed a letter dated 24th March 2014 to the Appellant Bank, making a request for restructuring the Term Loan. The Appellant Bank did not accede to the request.

7. On 22nd December 2014, the Appellant Bank issued legal notice to the Corporate Debtor as well as the Respondent No. 2, calling upon them to make payment of Rs. 52.12 crores, claimed to be due from the Corporate Debtor as on 22nd December 2014. The Corporate Debtor did not make the payment.

8. On or about 1st January 2015, the Appellant Bank filed an application being O.A. No. 16/2015 Under Section 19 of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993, now known as the Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 and hereinafter referred to as 'the Debt Recovery Act' before the Debt Recovery Tribunal (in short, DRT) Bangalore for recovery of its outstanding dues of Rs. 52,12,49,438.60 as on 22nd December 2014.

9. By a letter dated 5th January 2015, the Corporate Debtor replied to the said notice dated 22nd December 2014, inter alia, requesting once again, that the loan be restructured. Mr. Dhruv Mehta, Senior Advocate, appearing on behalf of the Appellant Bank submitted that the Corporate Debtor had accepted its liabili........