MANU/SC/0579/2020

True Court CopyTM English

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal Nos. 5829-5830 of 2012

Decided On: 06.08.2020

Appellants: Rama Nand and Ors. Vs. Respondent: Chief Secretary, Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Ajay Rastogi and Aniruddha Bose

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kishan Kaul, J.

1. The Appellants were all working as Telephone Operators with the Delhi Fire Service ("DFS"). On account of reorganisation of the wireless communication system, ninety-six posts of Radio Telephone Operators were sought to be created in terms of a letter dated 29.8.1983. Six Radio Operators were already operating as such, while twenty-seven Telephone Operators, in the pay scale of Rs. 260-400 were sought to be deployed as Radio Telephone Operators ("RTOs") in a higher pay scale. The reorganisation scheme was approved on 10.10.1983 by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.

2. The Telephone Operators had to go through a training and to be deployed as RTOs, a further condition was imposed of 5 years regular service, though it is alleged by the Appellants that the same was not part of the letter dated 29.8.1983. An important development took place on 9.8.1999 whereby the Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India issued an Office Memorandum introducing an Assured Career Progression ("ACP") Scheme, by which a decision was taken to grant two financial upgradations after completion of 12 and 24 years of regular service respectively. It is the case of the Appellants that they were entitled to get their first financial upgradation as on 9.8.1999 or on completion of 12 years of service in the DFS as Telephone Operators/RTOs, but that the same were denied to the Appellants since the Respondents treated their conversion of the aforesaid posts as a promotion. The limited controversy which arises for adjudication in the present case is whether the deployment of the Appellants as RTOs would amount to a promotion or whether it was a mere reorganisation and the Appellants were entitled to the ACP separately in terms of the ACP Scheme.

3. The Appellants filed OA No. 983/1995 before the Central Administrative Tribunal ("CAT"), Principal Bench, New Delhi and succeeded in terms of the judgment dated 6.10.1999 granting them the pay scale of RTOs, i.e., Rs. 380-560 on the principle of "equal pay for equal work".

4. One of the RTOs made a representation on 31.5.2001 on the non-grant of the benefits of the ACP Scheme. Thereafter, the Respondents sought a clarification from the Government of India, Department of Personnel and Training as to whether placement/appointment in higher pay scales is a promotion/financial upgradation and is to be offset against the financial upgradations per the ACP Scheme. It is a case of the Appellants that the clarification issued in this behalf, through an Office Memorandum dated 18.7.2001, would have no application to the Appellants in view of the statutory recruitment Rules (though stated to be not notified as per the Appellants and thus inapplicable) and on account of the restructuring/reorganisation which had come to prevail.

5. OA No. 1224/2003 was filed in May 2003 before the CAT, Principal Bench, New Delhi seeking relief for the first financial upgradation in terms of the ACP Scheme, which was opposed by the Respondents. The Tri........