MANU/SC/0488/2020

True Court CopyTM English

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 2632 of 2020 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 20569 of 2016)

Decided On: 18.06.2020

Appellants: Surendra Kumar Bhilawe Vs. Respondent: The New India Assurance Company Limited

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
R. Banumathi and Indira Banerjee

JUDGMENT

Indira Banerjee, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal is against a judgment and order dated 23.2.2015 passed by the National Consumers Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi, hereinafter referred to as 'National Commission', allowing Revision Petition No. 4126/2014 filed by the Respondent, hereinafter referred to as 'the Insurer', setting aside an order dated 09.1.2014 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Raipur, hereinafter referred to as 'the District Forum' allowing the Complaint Case No. 404 of 2012; and an order dated 22.7.2014 passed by the Chhattisgarh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission Pandri, Raipur (C.G.), hereinafter referred to as the State Commission, dismissing an appeal being Appeal No. FA/14/85 of the Insurer against the said order of the District Forum; and dismissing the said complaint filed by the Appellant.

3. The Appellant was the owner of Ashok Leyland 2214 Truck bearing Registration Number C.G. 04/JA 3835, which was covered by a Policy of Insurance issued by the Insurer being Policy Number was 45030031110100001693, effective for the period from 2.6.2011 to 1.6.2012.

4. On 11.11.2011, the said lorry, which was loaded with Ammonia Nitrate at Raipur, commenced its journey for Dhanbad, where the Ammonia Nitrate was to be unloaded. The lorry was driven by Driver, Rajendra Singh.

5. On 13.11.2011, at about 1.45 p.m., while the said truck was on its journey from Raipur to Dhanbad, it met with an accident near Bhakuwa Toil Police Station, Gumla in Jharkhand. It is stated that while negotiating the said truck, near a culvert, to save a cow, which had come on its way, the Driver lost control, as a result of which the said truck turned turtle and fell into a river by the side of the road and was extensively damaged. The Ammonia Nitrate, carried in the truck was also washed away.

6. The accident was reported to the Gumla Police Station, District Gumla, Jharkhand on 16.11.2011 and on 25.11.2011 the Appellant lodged a claim with the Insurer, through one Mohammad Iliyas Ansari.

7. On receipt of information regarding the accident, and the claim, the Insurer appointed an independent Surveyor and Loss Assessor to conduct a spot survey. The independent Surveyor and Loss Assessor appointed by the Insurer, namely, Shri Birendra Kumar Gupta, conducted a spot survey and submitted his report on 29.11.2011.

8. The Insurer, thereafter, appointed one Shri Gyan Chandra, Valuer, Surveyor, Loss Assessor and Investigator to conduct the final survey. The said Shri Gyan Chandra submitted a report dated 25.1.2012 assessing the loss recoverable from the insurer at Rs. 4,93,500/- after deduction of salvage value.

9. However, instead of reimbursing the loss, the Insurer issued a show cause Letter dated 22.3.2012 to the Appellant requiring the Appellant to show cause why the claim of the Appellant should not be repudiated, on the allegation that, he had already sold the said truck to the said Mohammad Iliyas Ansari on 11.4.2008. It is, however, not in dispute that the Appellant continued to be the registered owner of the said truck, on the date of the accident.

10. It is the case of the Appellant, that the said truck which had been purchased with finance from ICICI Bank, stood hypothecated to ICICI Bank, and the same could not be transferred without the co........