MANU/SC/0006/2003

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Criminal Appeal Nos. 671-678 of 1987

Decided On: 08.01.2003

Appellants: State of Rajasthan Vs. Respondent: Hat Singh and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
R.C. Lahoti and Brijesh Kumar

JUDGMENT

R.C. Lahoti, J.

1. The Rajasthan Sati (Prevention) Ordinance 1987 was promulgated by the Governor of Rajasthan on 01.10.1987. The following Sections of the Ordinance are relevant for our purpose and hence are extracted and reproduced hereunder:-

2(b). "glorification", in relation to Sati, includes, among other things, the observance of any ceremony or the taking out of a possession in connection with the Sati or the creation of a trust or the collection of funds or the construction of a temple with a view to perpetuating the honour of, or to preserve the memory of the person committing Sati.

2(c). Sati means the burning or burying alive of any widow alongwith the body of her deceased husband or with any article object or thing associated with the husband, irrespective of whether such burring is voluntary on the part of the widow or otherwise.

5. Punishment for glorification of Sati Whoever does any act for the glorification of Sati shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to seven years and with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but which may extend to thirty thousand rupees.

Part-III
Power of Collector and District Magistrate to
prevent offences relating to Sati

6. Power to prohibit certain acts--(1) Where the collector and District Magistrate is of the opinion that Sati is being or is about to be committed in any area, he may, by order, prohibit the doing of any act towards the commission of Sati in such areas and for such period as may be specified in the order.

(2) The Collector and District Magistrate may also, by order, prohibit the glorification in any manner of the commission of sati by any person in any area or areas specified in the Order.

(3) Whoever contravenes any order made under Sub-section (1) or Sub-section (2) shall, if such contravention is not punishable under any other provisions of this Ordinance, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to seven years and with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but which may extend to thirty thousand rupees.

19. Removal of doubts--For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that nothing in this Ordinance shall affect any temple constructed for the glorification of Sati and in existence immediately before the commencement of this Ordinance or the continuance of any ceremonies in such temple in connection with such Sati.

2. Th........