AIR2006 SC 1806 , AIR2006 SC 1806 , 2006 (2 )BLJ(SC )295 , (2006 )6 CompLJ1 (SC ), 2006 (2 )ESC192 (SC ), 2006 INSC 216 , [2006 (3 )JCR36 (SC )], JT2006 (4 )SC 420 , 2006 (4 )KarLJ29 , (2006 )II LLJ722 SC , (2006 )2 MLJ326 (SC ), 2006 (2 )PLJR363 , 2006 (4 )SCALE197 , (2006 )4 SCC1 , [2006 ]3 SCR953 , 2006 (2 )SCT462 (SC ), 2006 (3 )SLJ1 (SC ), 2006 (3 )SLR1 (SC ), (2006 )2 UPLBEC1880 , ,MANU/SC/1918/2006Y.K. Sabharwal#Arun Kumar#G.P. Mathur#C.K. Thakker#P.K. Balasubramanyan#55067SC8300Judgment/OrderAIC#AIR#AIR#BLJ#CompLJ#ESC#INSC#JCR#JT#KarLJ#LLJ#MANU#MLJ#PLJR#SCALE#SCC#SCR#SCT#SLJ#SLR#UPLBECP.K. Balasubramanyan,SUPREME COURT OF INDIAAbsorption#Ad Hoc Appointment#Ad Hoc Employee#Administrative#Administrative Authority#Appointing Authority#Appointment#Appropriate Legislature#Casual Labourer#Casual Worker#Civil Post#Civil Service#Competent Authority#Confirmation#Constitutional Guarantee#Daily Rated Worker#Discharge#Discrimination#Dismissal#Employee#Employer#Employment#Initial Appointment#Legitimate Expectation#Promotion#Regularisation#Reinstatement#Seniority#Temporary Employee#Temporary Post#Termination2012-9-24Later Social, Political and Economic Developments and Scientific Inventions,External Aids to Construction,Later Social, Political and Economic Developments and Scientific Inventions,External Aids to Construction,General principles,Liberal Construction of Remedial Statutes,Remedial and Penal Statutes,Implied Conditions and Judicial Review,Statutes conferring power; Express and Implied conditions; Judicial Review,Mandatory And Directory Provisions,Subsidiary Rules,Classification,Right to Equality,Fundamental Rights,Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment.,Right to Equality,Fundamental Rights,Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment.,Right to Equality,Fundamental Rights,Protection of life and personal liberty,Right to Freedom,Fundamental Rights,Power of High Courts to issue certain writs,The High Court in the States,The States,Constitution of India,Interpretation of Statutes17163,17302,16912,17315,17336,16910,16918,16908,17310,16939,17093,17066,17067,16911,16912,16913,16914,16922,16948 -->

MANU/SC/1918/2006

True Court CopyTM English

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal Nos. 3595-3612 of 1999, 1861-2063 and 3849/2001, 3520-3524/2002 and 1968 of 2006 (Arising out of SLP (C) 9103-9105 of 2001)

Decided On: 10.04.2006

Appellants: Secretary, State of Karnataka and Ors. Vs. Respondent: Umadevi and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Y.K. Sabharwal, C.J., Arun Kumar, G.P. Mathur, C.K. Thakker and P.K. Balasubramanyan

JUDGMENT

P.K. Balasubramanyan, J.

Leave granted in SLP(C) Nos. 9103-9105 of 2001

1. Public employment in a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic, has to be as set down by the Constitution and the laws made thereunder. Our constitutional scheme envisages employment by the Government and its instrumentalities on the basis of a procedure established in that behalf. Equality of opportunity is the hallmark, and the Constitution has provided also for affirmative action to ensure that unequals are not treated equals. Thus, any public employment has to be in terms of the constitutional scheme.

2. A sovereign government, considering the economi........