MANU/SC/0355/2018

True Court CopyTM English

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Criminal Appeal No. 507 of 2018 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 1600 of 2018)

Decided On: 10.04.2018

Appellants: Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu Public (Law and Order) Revenue Department and Ors. Vs. Respondent: Kamala and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Dipak Misra, C.J.I., A.M. Khanwilkar and Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud

JUDGMENT

Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud, J.

1. The High Court has set aside an order of detention issued Under Section 3(1)(ii) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act 19741 on the ground that the period of detention was not specified. In arriving at this conclusion, the High Court has relied upon a decision of this Court in Commissioner of Police v. Gurbux Anandram Bhiryani 1988 (Supp) SCC 568, and on a judgment of the High Court in S. Santhi v. The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai 2010 (3) MWN (Cr.) 42 (DB).

2. The Government of Tamil Nadu is in appeal.

3. The submission which has been urged is that though the period of detention has come to an end, it is necessary for the Court to correct the statement of legal position contained in the decision of the High Court. Learned Counsel has drawn the attention of the Court to the fact that the earlier decision of a Bench of two judges in Bhiryani (supra) was overruled by a Bench of three judges in T. Devaki v. Government of Tamil Nadu   MANU/SC/0201/1990 : (1990) 2 SCC 456.

4. In T Devaki v. Government of Tamil Nadu, a Bench of this Court has held that since the legislation does not require the detaining authority to specify the period for which a detenue is required to be detained, the order of detention is not rendered invalid or illegal in the absence of such specification. This Court held thus:

13. This Court has consistently taken the view that an order of detention is not rendered illegal merely because it does not specify the period of detention. A Constitution Bench of this Court in Ujagar Singh v. State of Punjab [  MANU/SC/0018/1951 : (1952) 3 SCR 756 : AIR 1952 SC 350: 1953 Cri LJ 146], while considering validity of detention order made Under Section 3 of the Preventive Detention Act, 1950 held that non-specification of any definite period in a detention order made Under Section 3 of the Act was not a material omission rendering the order invalid. In Suna Ullah Butt v. State of Jammu & Kashmir [  MANU/SC/0270/1972 : (1973) 3 SCC 60: 1973 SCC (Cri) 138: (1973) 1 SCR 870], validity of........